But they had one trick up their sleeve: surprise. Navy was formidable, and Japan didn’t have the resources it needed to eliminate the American threat to their imperial ambitions. became all but inevitable, prompting Japanese leaders to assess their options. Roosevelt accomplished this through the Lend-Lease Program, which provided allies like Great Britain and China with weapons and military equipment.īut as Japan continued its war with China, a conflict with the U.S. Still, many Americans wanted the nation to help its embattled allies. Neutrality was the most divisive public issue of its day, and a majority of the American public, which remembered the losses of World War I and was still recovering from the effects of the Great Depression, opposed entering any war overseas. was officially neutral in both conflicts, its stance was increasingly challenged both by Japan and Nazi Germany’s wars. Meanwhile, Nazi Germany continued its conquest of much of Europe. froze Japanese assets and forbade all exports into Japan. After Japan signed mutual defense pacts with Nazi Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union in 19, the U.S. By 1940, the U.S considered the Japanese expansion into China threatening enough to its interests that it began to provide military aid to China and started to sanction Japan. simmered throughout the early 20th century and came to a boil in the 1930s as Japan attempted to conquer China, even attacking civilians.
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